Projects

C2CI
Cradle to Cradle Islands


Summary

The project will focus on the development of new and sustainable energy-related technologies and strategies on islands around the North Sea Region. C2CI will develop and implement the cradle-to-cradle (C2C) methodology for NSR islands, i.e. designing intelligent products and materials that can be used over and over again and thus replace the concept of waste.

Three development clusters that focus on sustainable energy in relation to mobility, water and materials will create relevant networks and deliver sustainable innovations for the islands' environments. Incubator centres on the partner islands will foster further development and implementation.

C2CI is also represented in the WaterCAP cluster.

Duration
01/01/2009 - 31/12/2012
Priority
2 - Promoting the Sustainable Management of our Environment
Area of Intervention
2.4 Promoting environmentally responsible energy production practices
ERDF Grant
1,905,547.00 €
ERDF Equivalent
67,286.00 €
Total Eligible Budget
4,035,380.00 €
Lead Beneficiary
Province of Fryslân, The Netherlands
J.H. van Meerendonk
j.h.vanmeerendonk@fryslan.nl
Tel: +31 (0)58 292 54 02
Project Homepage
Beneficiaries per Country
The Netherlands
Province of Fryslân
Delft University of Technology
Wetsus Watertechnology
Vitens
Municipality of Ameland
Municipality of Texel
Wetterskip Fryslân
University of Applied Sciences of Zeeland
United Kingdom
PURE Energy Centre
Shetland Islands Council
International Resources and Recycling Institute (IRRI)
Germany
EPEA Internationale Umweltforschung GmbH
Municipality of Spiekeroog
Insel- und Halligkonferenz (Region Uthlande)
OOWV, Oldenburgisch-Ostfriesischer Wasserverband
Denmark
Aalborg University
Samsř Energiakademi (SEA)
Norddjurs Municipality (Island Anholt)
Sweden
Lund University
The Municipality of Tjörn
Norway
Runde Environmental Centre
Storvagen Environmental Centre
Background and Aim

Aim
The overall aim is to make a substantial contribution to environmental sustainability and to stimulate economic profit of the North Sea Region by:

  • applying the 'cradle to cradle' concept to develop energy responsible and sustainable solutions for island environments;
  • using islands as labs and testing grounds where research institutes and businessess can experiment with new technologies, so that innovation will be accelerated;
  • developing networks of governmental organisations, knowledge institutions, companies and other relevant stakeholders to ensure long term transferability and dissemination of ideas and concepts.


Background
The islands in the North Sea Region are facing many common problems: geographical isolation, a lack of local resources (energy, materials, water supply), high tourism pressure on resources and the environment by tourists, and declining populations. The new and revolutionary ‘cradle to cradle' (C2C) concept will be applied to achieve energy efficient sustainable development as regards to the supply of energy, and the energy implications of water and materials on islands.

The C2C vision is a new way of thinking. We should stop making ‘less bad' products, and start designing intelligent products and materials, that can be used over and over again in biological or technical cycles.

The project considers the lack of resources on islands and strives to find sustainable strategies and solutions to meet these resource difficulties. New innovative techniques are required to sustain communities, many of which are suffering depopulation as a result of the well recognised spiral of decline, while others are failing to produce sustainable and resource efficient solutions to improving tourism activities.

By applying the C2C concept islands associate with the worldwide trend for more sustainability, and they will profit from the economical chances this concept will offer. At the same time islands are excellent labs for experimenting with new technologies, thus being a catalyst for innovation. The outcomes can directly be applied on the islands themselves, but can also be transferred to the North Sea Region area as a whole and even far beyond.

Expected Outcomes
  • A method of C2C (cradle to cradle) implementation;
  • Three development clusters: Energy/mobility on ‘blue energy' to produce energy from water; Energy/water: sustainable supply of drinking water ; Energy/materials: research centre on biopolymers;
  • Incubator centres on partner islands.
April - September 2010

The concept of the Eternal Holiday House (EHH) for Ameland has been developed. In this house de-central & new water systems are installed; a vacuum system, grinder and a vacuum toilet, as well as a recycling shower. The TU Delft master study 'Renovation Strategy for Energy Optimization' of holiday houses inspired by the Cradle2Cradle theory has been finalised, specifying the characteristics of eco-efficient holiday houses.

An award-winning cargo bike has been developed and will continue to be showcased. A collaboration on sanitary water and heating solutions in buildings was awarded the Runde Environmental Centre (REC) prize by the Norwegian 'Sanitary Plumbing and Heating Industry Association'. The promotion of Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture in Marine Water (IMTA) in Norway has led to innovative projects, such as a pilot study testing fish-seaweed aquaculture in Western Norway.

The Shetland Island project activities have added to the 20% target by 2020 set out in the new EU Directive on Renewable Energy and also to the Scottish targets of 50% of gross electricity consumption coming from renewable sources by 2020 and the 11% target of heat demand to be met from renewable sources by 2020. Activities have also contributed to the Local Strategy and Action Plan for Renewable Energy Development in Shetlands.
Regional activities for Roosevelt Island (NY, United States) and the Oulu area (Finland) have been prepared, setting up a regional network and starting up action plans.

October 2009 - March 2010

The current reporting period of the C2CI project produced valuable deliverables and results. Process, organisation and development phase have been completed and pilot and implementation phase has started. The close cooperation of the three development clusters (energy/mobility, energy/water and energy/materials) of the project resulted in strengthening transnational approach and partnership providing a good opportunity for spreading and exchanging knowledge, experiences and innovative ideas related to the project and its themes.

The main outputs on this stage have been seen in the following activities: In energy/mobility cluster the concept of blue energy is being tested in a demonstration site at Harlingen seaport; Interactive Energy SWOT tool has been further developed and work continues with Interactive Water SWOT tool.

The Marine Renewable Development Project on Shetlands is looking at the promotion of an island for the development of marine renewable energy and also putting in place a system of marine spatial planning to make sure that prospective developers have information they require to select the most appropriate sites for development for their technologies. The project hopes to mark the beginnings of developing a new industry sector in an island group and diversifying an island economy heavily reliant on traditional industries such as fisheries and aquaculture.

April - September 2009

The first phase of the project contains investigation of demands and opportunities of islands and development of ideas with Cradle to Cradle elements for island projects. Main activities that have been realised at this stage are more exploratory and investigative as the three identified themes (energy/mobility, water and materials) are all in its introductory phase. The main outputs of the project on this stage for energy cluster is Energy SWOT tool for islands by Aalborg University; development of alternative mobility products and systems on island including services and infrastructure and a tool on sustainable development of the built environment by TU Delft.

The Water cluster situation has been investigated by Wetsus, data was collected about water cycles and related energy use of the water cycle; a concept of decentralised water system for a summer holiday house on the islands has been developed. The material cluster was introduced by EPEA and they have also assisted beneficiaries in the selection of the pilots with Cradle to Cradle elements, such as the promotion of energy conservation technologies for instance.

The project has also received world-wide attention after it was launched in February 2009. Special attention was drawn to that the C2CI project has been chosen as a 'lighthouse project' of all Interreg IVB projects by the German Federal Ministry for Buildings, Urban Development and Regional Development (BSSR) in 2009.


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